• [S2] Ancestry.com. 1841 England Census, online Ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as 1841 England Census viewed on Ancestry.com.
  • [S6] Western Australia Convict Records, 1846-1930 SROWA viewed on Ancestry.com, online Ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Western Australia Convict Records, 1846-1930 SROWA.
  • [S7] Rica Erickson and Gillian O'Mara, Convicts in WA 1850-1887 Dictionary of Western Australians Volume IX (Crawley, WA: University of WA Press, 1994). Hereinafter cited as Convicts in WA 1850-1887. Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S9] WA Births, Deaths and Marriages, online www.bdm.justice.wa.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as WA BDM's.
  • [S10] Death Certificate . Hereinafter cited as Death Certificate.
  • [S11] East Perth Cemeteries, online eastperthcemeteries.com.au. Hereinafter cited as East Perth Cemeteries.
  • [S12] Trove, online trove.nla.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as Trove.
  • [S14] Metropolitan Cemeteries Board (WA), online ww2.mcb.wa.gov.au/NameSearch. Hereinafter cited as Metropolitan Cemeteries Board.
  • [S20] Rod Dickson, They Kept This State Afloat (Carlisle, WA: Hesperian Press, 1998). Hereinafter cited as They Kept This State Afloat. Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S24] Australia, Convict Records Index, 1787-1867 viewed on Ancestry.com, online ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as Australia, Convict Records Index, 1787-1867.
  • [S26] FHWA Convict SIG Records - Largely sourced from Convicts in Western Australia 1850 - 1887 by Rica Erickson and Gilliian O'Mara,48 May St, Bayswater, WA.
  • [S27] Joanne Hyland,High Wycombe, WA.
  • [S28] Bevan Carter and Joanne Hyland,Perth, WA.
  • [S29] Bevan Carter,Bassendean, WA.
  • [S30] Australian Death Index 1785-1985 accessed on Ancestry.com.au, online ancestry.com.au. Hereinafter cited as Australian Death Index 1785-1985.
  • [S31] Ron Pimm,Booragoon, WA.
  • [S32] Marcia Watson,WA.
  • [S33] Find A Grave, online findagrave.com. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave.
  • [S35] Barbara Sewell, Goomalling A Backward Glance - A History of the District (Goomalling, WA: Goomalling Shire Council, 1998). Hereinafter cited as Goomalling A Backward Glance. Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S36] Jan James Collection held at FamilyHistoryWA,Bayswater, WA.
  • [S39] Anne Haylock,WA.
  • [S40] Northam Cemetery - Colleen Ranger, online northamcemetery.atwebpages.com/. Hereinafter cited as Northam Cemetery.
  • [S41] Lorraine's Cemetery Records Pages, online www.ozburials.com/CemsWA/waus.htm. Hereinafter cited as Ozburials.
  • [S42] Toodyay Cemeteries Database - Brain R Chambers,Northam, WA.
  • [S43] Bevan Carter, Norfolk Poacher to Northam Farmer (Bassendean, W.A.: Bevan Carter, 2007). Hereinafter cited as Norfolk Poacher. Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S44] Alma & Skinner St Burial Records - Fremantle Library, online https://fremantle.spydus.com/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/MSGTRN/WPAC/…. Hereinafter cited as Alma & Skinner St Burial Records.
  • [S45] Midwest Death Register, online midwestwaheritage.com/midwest-death-register/. Hereinafter cited as Midwest Death Register.
  • [S46] Descendants, The Caporns (Perth: Descendants, 1992). Hereinafter cited as The Caporns. Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S52] Midwest Convict Register, online midwestwaheritage.com/midwest-convict-register/. Hereinafter cited as Midwest Convict Register.
  • [S56] Rica Erickson, A Brand on His Coat (UWA Press 1983) Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S60] Michael J. Bourke, On The Swan A History of the Swan District Western Australia (UWA Press 1987) Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S61] Donald S Garden, Northam An Avon Valley History (Oxford Universty Press 1979) Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S76] Expirees and Conditional Pardon Holders Who Left Via Port of Albany, King George Sound, 1863 - 1894.
  • [S78] State Library of WA, online slwa.wa.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as SLWA.
  • [S80] Ronald Richards, The McLarty Family of Pinjarra The Story of a Western Australian Pioneering Family (Miss J.D. McLarty Perth 2003) Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S84] AJCP Trove. Records of the Colonial Office, online nla.gov.au/nla.obj-728202615/findingaid#nla-obj-728207492. Hereinafter cited as Records of the Colonial Office.
  • [S85] CO 18 Despatches AJCP Trove, . Hereinafter cited as CO 18 Despatches.
  • [S90] Michael Bosworth, Convict Fremantle A Place of Promise and Punishment (University of WA 2004) Library Copy: State Library of WA.
  • [S95] WA Police Gazettes 1876 - 1908 SLWA, online slwa.wa.gov.au/collections/collections/police-gazettes. Hereinafter cited as WA Police Gazettes.
  • [S103] Family Search 1841 England & Wales Census, online familysearch.org. Hereinafter cited as 1841 England Census viewed on Family Search.org.
  • [S106] Pentonville Prison Register - Records of the Prison Commission (as filmed by the AJCP)/Series PCOM 2, online nla.gov.au/nla.obj-727851581/findingaid?digitised=y#nla-obj-727852985. Hereinafter cited as Pentonville Prison Register.
  • [S110] State Records Office of WA, online archive.sro.wa.gov.au. Hereinafter cited as State Records Office of WA.
  • [S115] Digital panopticon, online digitalpanopticon.org. Hereinafter cited as digital panopticon.
  • [S129] Millbank Prison Register - Records of the Prison Commission (as filmed by the AJCP)/Series PCOM 2, online unknown url. Hereinafter cited as Millbank Prison Register.
  • [S156] Brian Purdue, compiler, Listing of Bond or Imperial Convicts who left the Colony October 1875 - December 1900 (compiled from Police Gazettes) (WA: Brian Purdue, 2008). Hereinafter cited as Convicts Who Left The Colony.
  • [S160] South Australia Police Gazettes 1862-1947 viewed on Ancestry.com, online Ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as South Australia Police Gazettes 1862-1947.
  • [S170] Cheryl Milentis, Western Australian Exploration 1846-1860 (Hesperion Press) Library Copy: State Library of WA.
  • [S185] Ronald Richards, The Murray District of WA (Shire of Murray 1978) Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S186] R.K. Forsyth, Shades of the Past Some Colourful Western Australian Convicts (R.K Forsyth 2021) Library Copy: FHWA Library.
  • [S190] British Army Service Records on findmypast.com.au, online findmypast.com.au. Hereinafter cited as British Army Service Records.